2020年托福首场考试结束，大家反馈听力巨难，居然还考了数学！阅读也不简单~那新年的第一场考试，到底发生了什么变化，我们来听听今天小编的考情分析！
阅读部分Reading
1，怎么从bronze变到iron时代，一开始的iron有什么缺点，后面technology发展使得iron便宜质量好高效
2，一种树只在grow的时候不reproduce，reproduce的时候不grow。然后种子会在光变多的是增加生长的速率
3，欧洲十五世纪之后的发展。地主和居民都因为发展而得到了好处
4，讲一种鸟只在一种很干的树上搭巢，那个树因为干会发生火灾
5，美国东北部海岸经济贸易的这种发展，mogolias地区。最后总结是由于其他国家贸易发展、竞争等造成
6，动物是否会教young
7.欧洲遭受疾病之后的发展
8.动物的teaching行为
9.人类眼睛和昆虫眼睛的区别
10.生物入侵导致另外的植物死亡
单词题：
immense
Esteemed
enduring
controversial
degradation
Compromise
Provided
Vicinity
Stimulate
terminate
听力部分Listening
Conversation
1，学生想研究传说中的亚特兰蒂斯，找自己的geography教授讨论，有提到关于火山喷发的evidence2，学生找advisor讨论social research的具体内容3，女生照片被学校选做宣传册，工作人员还给他延长时间交4，老师建议学生去一个音乐表演5，关于文艺复兴的选课。
Lecture
1，一个自学成才的建筑学家，认为建筑应该有political meaning
3，一种云对臭氧层的影响4，发现了一个保存鱼，说明这个community比人们原来想的还要大5，bowl lightning6，歌剧为什么会让人听不懂7，球形闪电7，关于石膏雕刻8，数学建模9，莎士比亚的剧本是不是他写的10，red dye11，讲玛雅文明，一个建筑用来观察Venus，做日历12，降水的气象学13，美国的一个艺术学校
口语部分Speaking
Task 1网课是否和教室课一样有效？
Task 2建议pay salary to the advisor，因为不付钱会对他们不公平，而且会吸引更多学生去apply it。听力男生反对，1.他们只是plan some extra activity，并不会占用太多时间，而且他们周末时间也比较available 2.advisor的福利是可以住房子可以打折，但是如果是为了这个去apply advisor 不会是一个好的申请者。
Task 3术语解释：比如一辆自行车，人们知道how to use it，但是不知道它how to work，但是大家都以为自己知道。
Task 4说人们总是自以为懂得很多事情的机理。举例子说学生其实不懂how bicycles operate and how its part work
写作部分Writing
独立写作
（重复2014年3月26日/2016年11月26日真题）Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People now are easier to become educated than in the past.Use specific reasons to support your answer.
这个题目从审题和展开都不难。所以就推送给大家一篇范文，大家可以积累一下展开的思路和词汇细节。（范文收集于网络）
总观点：人们确实比以前更容易获得教育.Tuition fees in many countries can be quite expensive nowadays, and this may cause some to believe that education is becoming less obtainable than before. This is untrue, however. If we look at the bigger picture, it is actually easier for most people to get an education in today's society compared to in the past.
To begin with, getting educated has been made easier in many ways thanks to computerization. One big change is how distance education has made it possible for people to access educational resources and earn advanced degrees from their comfortable homes. In the past, people needed to move to big cities or towns to get a good education, whereas they can take online courses and receive quality instruction even in rural and remote areas. Computerization has brought lots of smaller changes too. Electronic dictionaries enable us to look up words more efficiently. Educational computer programs and smart-phone apps make it possible for us to interact with information in more vivid ways. Watching informative videos online can stimulate interest outside of the classroom.
分论点2： 教育现在已经不再局限在上层社会了。—过去只有富人才能负担起好大学的学费。Additionally, education has become more attainable because it is no longer restricted to the upper-classes of society. While in the past only the rich could afford tuition fees for prestigious institutions, today good schools are affordable enough for most people to attend. And since education has become a higher priority in today's society, private tutors are also more common and no longer reserved only for high-class families. As long as they have determination, anyone today can receive tutoring, attend a university, and gain academic qualifications. Even if they cannot afford to pay tuition, determined students can obtain scholarships or take out student loans.
分论点3： 政府更加参与到提升教育中去。—比如中国，9年义务教育；政府公派留学。Finally, in most countries today, governments have greater involvement in promoting education. In China, for example, education is compulsory from grades 1 to 9. The government has even created programs to send teachers to less developed areas in order to ensure that everyone receives this minimum level of schooling. Some remain illiterate despite this, but on the whole, literacy has become far more widespread. China has also implemented government-sponsored exchange programs which give students a chance to study abroad. In contrast to before, when governments only really concerned themselves with the education of elites, nowadays governments are very involved in the education of ordinary citizens.
总结，教育比以前更容易获得了. In conclusion, education is becoming more and more
accessible due to a number of factors: computerization has given us new and interesting ways to learn, schooling is no longer restricted to the elite, and governments have become more involved in educating their citizens. Overall, getting an education has become easier for everyone in modern times.
综合写作
（重复2013年1月26日真题）American Burying Beetle为什么decline
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阅读部分 |
听力反驳 |
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farmer用pesticides |
farmer用杀虫药之前AmericanBurying Beetle就减少了 |
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habitat被人们开发fragment了 |
其他类似栖息地的beetle数量并未明显减少 |
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scavenger mammals和burying beetle竞争食物，使得beetle食物越来越少。 |
American burying beetle有发达的嗅觉系统，可以发现很远地方的食物，而且他们把得到的食物藏到地下，还能散发化学物质防止食物气味散发出来被其他动物发现 |
1.4号下午场考情分析
经历了上午场的爆炸听力下午的考试感觉平和了很多吗？
阅读部分Reading
1，rock的weathering2，欧洲的town3，人体的热量交换4，地理隔离和生殖隔离5，原始美国西部的某种人的历史，document不可靠的原因6，气候变化对生物region变化的影响7，鱼类定位迁徙导航的方式8，地球大气层组成氧气含量变化 单词题：vastgaugeexclusively
听力部分Listening
Conversation
1，一个女生想带着已经毕业的弟弟一起去郊游
2，学生做志愿者3，学生和商业教师讨论作业的反馈4，讨论final project
Lecture
1，月球上一种特征的形成猜想及发展经历
2，individual fime的概念及制作者受到的困难3，针对一种只有一个样本的鸟的分类方法，基因检测方法滞后的原因和精确分析其栖息地面临的困难4，减少二氧化碳排放pre和post两种方式5，傲慢与偏见的作者6，自我繁殖和交叉繁殖
口语部分Speaking
Task 1Some people believe that a library should be a quiet place where students study; Others believe that a library should be a place where students can meet friends and discuss about issues.What do you think a library should be and why?
Task 2阅读：每个人都要暑期实习，因为对学生有利，学校应该提供资金帮助给实习生。听力：男士反对；1.只对她好，不对全部学生好。举例他兄弟，参加暑期实习，没有学到什么东西。2.不要期望学校提供钱。因为学校没有钱。
Task 3keystone habbit。开始和坚持很容易。举例：一个人想改善经济状况，所以他节约钱，教授建议他记录每天开支。通过记录开支，他知道了每笔钱的用途，开始避免不必要的消费。
Task 4同一种生物具有不同的行为，发生的原因和产生的影响，原因是雌性要繁殖，所以要唱复杂的长的歌吸引雄性，雄性不需要，影响是雌性大脑某区域更大
写作部分Writing
独立写作
you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should assign homework to students everyday.
综合写作
话题：reptile数量下降，因此动物保护者希望通过translocation保护他们，但是批评者认为迁移后的reptile还是不能生存。
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阅读部分 |
听力反驳 |
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1.在运输过程中，reptile需要captivity，这导致他们不能develop some important behavior，比如不能很好的躲避捕食者。 |
1.那些重要的行为是in born ， genetic determined，有lizard的实验显示圈养的lizard和野外的具有一样的行为，（一种什么动物）靠近时lizard都会快速run away ，因此能有效躲避捕食者。 |
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2.动物具有homing behavior，他们会migrate回原始的地方，在路上被kill。 |
2.年幼的reptile实际上有很weak的homing行为，因此可以迁移相对年轻的reptile，这样能有效避免homing行为。 |
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3.直接把reptile放在某地（好像是on their own），这种‘hard release’行为导致reptile不能适应new surrounding，不能找到充分的食物，不能survive。 |
3.可以practice soft release，在初期为reptile提供足够的食物，这样能提高reptile生存的chance。 |
